CCNP 350-401 – Implementing and Operating Cisco Enterprise Network Core Technologies (ENCOR) Practice Test

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• What does EIGRP stand for?
• What is the primary function of a VTP Server mode on Cisco switches?
• How can you configure an OSPF Distribution-List Filter?
• Which port role in RSTP guarantees the least amount of downtime if a connection to the root switch fails?
• What is the multicast IP range reserved for local networks?
• When would you typically use the command 'spanning-tree portfast trunk'?
• What is the correct syntax to enable Loop Guard on an interface?
• What role does vManage play in Cisco SD-WAN?
• What does the command 'neighbor neighbor IP update-source int type' accomplish?
• How does BGP determine if a path is originated by itself?
• Which command should you apply to an interface to configure it as an access port after disabling DTP?
• What does OSPF rely on to maintain synchronized routing information across routers?
• What is a primary characteristic of a SOHO WLAN?
• Which wireless network type utilizes a mesh structure to connect access points?
• What is required for a LAP to authenticate with a WLC?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the ISM band?
• In VRRP, what does the term "VMAC" stand for?
• In the Listening state of STP, what does the switch do with MAC addresses?
• What is the purpose of sending hello messages in UDLD?
• What characterizes the OSPF Two-Way State?
• What does 'Active' mean in the EIGRP topology table?
• Which state indicates that a port is not forwarding traffic but can receive BPDUs?
• What does the AP do in Flex Plus Bridge Mode?
• What is the maximum number of access points supported by an Embedded WLC Deployment Model?
• Which utility meets the NIST requirement of Metered Service when building a private cloud?
• What command should be used to configure a trunk interface before applying STP settings?
• What is the AD for Internal EIGRP routes?
• Which configurations must match on both sides of a static EtherChannel?
• Which two discovery protocols can be used to automatically find an RP on a network?
• What is one of the functions of the AP in FlexConnect Mode?
• In SD-WAN, what does the underlay refer to?
• Which command would you use to view current SDM template in use?
• Which NIST characteristic is often challenging to achieve in a private cloud?
• What does IGMP stand for?
• What role does the vEdge play in the SD-WAN architecture?
• What protocol can a vEdge router run to establish connectivity within the local area network (LAN)?
• What does PaaS provide in cloud computing?
• Which component of the SD-WAN architecture is responsible for user authentication and connectivity orchestration?
• What does TCAM stand for?
• What is wireless client roaming?
• What feature ensures fault transparency to users and applications during network disruptions?
• In a VTP Domain, what does the revision number indicate?
• How does EIGRP maintain its topology information?
• Which command is used to verify the status of VTP?
• When was WEP officially abandoned by the Wi-Fi Alliance?
• What are Data Models primarily used for?
• Which of the following would be an example of a YANG Leaf item that is considered read-only?
• What does NETCONF primarily use to encode its data?
• What is the purpose of an EIGRP Feasible Successor (FS)?
• How can you configure an OSPF Default Route?
• What is the primary function of STP?
• What role does cloud brokering play in a hybrid cloud?
• What role does the standby router fulfill in HSRP?
• What command would you use to verify which stack connectors are in use?
• What resource does SNMP utilize to define its data models?
• In RSTP, what is a Point-to-Point Port?
• Which command would you use to disable UDLD on a specific interface?
• What provides management tasks such as creating wireless networks and authentication in an Enterprise WLAN?
• What is the first step in the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) operation?
• What does IaaS stand for in cloud computing?
• What occurs when summarizing Type 5 external LSAs?
• In which scenario would a port enter the err-disable state using UDLD?
• In the OSPF Init State, what occurs after a Hello packet is received?
• In which scenario would you likely use the Q-in-Q tunneling method?
• In GLBP, what is the purpose of an AVF?
• Which of the following is NOT a WLAN Service Set?
• Which deployment models of Wireless LAN Controllers (WLC) allow for dropping wireless traffic onto the local switch?
• What does IGMP stand for?
• What is the purpose of CAPWAP in wireless networks?
• What is the first state a router enters in the OSPF neighbor formation process?
• How does an AVG respond to ARP requests in GLBP?
• What does an Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR) do?
• What command is used to enable multicast routing on a router?
• Which type of authentication does EIGRP support?
• In a WLAN, which element is primarily responsible for forwarding traffic to and from the LAN?
• In the context of Cisco SD-WAN, what does the acronym REST stand for?
• What does the AP do in SE-Connect Mode?
• What is one of the protocols required for multicast communication?
• What is a key benefit of Intra-controller roaming?
• Which of the following is NOT a role of RSTP ports?
• What is the purpose of a PIM Graft Message?
• Which component is typically found in on-prem data centers?
• What is the maximum possible AD for any route type?
• What is a primary feature of SSO?
• What is the AD assigned to ODR routes?
• In VTP Client mode, which of the following statements is true?
• What is NETCONF?
• When using FHRP, what happens if the primary device goes down?
• What command increases the TTL for EBGP?
• What does VTP pruning optimize in the network?
• What identifies the resource types in NETCONF?
• In a Layer 3 access layer design, at which layer are the SVIs deployed?
• What happens to the MED value in BGP when it is advertised to neighbor AS?
• What are the primary cloud deployment models?
• What is another name for the Source-Based Distribution Tree?
• What does the PIM Bootstrap (BSR) protocol use to elect a BSR router?
• What is the default port-priority value in BPDU frames?
• What type of technology can help users choose a cloud for application deployment?
• What occurs in PIM Sparse-Dense Mode when there is no RP?
• Where are YANG models/modules typically stored?
• What happens when an EIGRP route fails?
• When does BGP enter the Idle state?
• What new feature in IGMPv2 allows a host to indicate it has stopped listening to a multicast group?
• Which multicast routing protocol operates on a distance vector basis?
• In a switch stack configuration, which command initiates a device reboot?
• Which cloud service model grants full OS access for the virtual machine?
• What purpose does an OSPF LSU packet serve?
• How is the designated port role determined on a boundary interface?
• What command will output the number of packets that are not forwarded by CEF, but instead handled by the CPU?
• What is the primary use of a Wireless LAN (WLAN)?
• What does RRM stand for in the context of WLCs?
• Which of the following is NOT a type of network traffic?
• Which port state prevents the creation of loops by not forwarding traffic?
• Which AP mode is ideal for connecting remote sites without using a WAN?
• What does BPDU stand for?
• What is the multicast IP range reserved for network protocols by IANA?
• In which mode can a switch store VLAN information in the running configuration only?
• What distinguishes NETCONF from SNMP regarding data categorization?
• Which of the following is a type of WLAN?
• What must be done to change the configuration revision number within an MST region?
• Which VTP mode would prevent a switch from affecting VLAN configurations on other switches?
• What type of packet is an OSPF DBD?
• What technology in a Layer 2 access layer design helps utilize network bandwidth even on STP-blocked links?
• What is the quality signal strength for wireless networks that support voice and video?
• What happens to CAPWAP traffic if there is a network failure?
• What is one of the main difficulties when estimating a useful TTL value?
• What should be done before booting up additional member switches in a Stackwise configuration?
• Which of these is a benefit of using a Community Cloud?
• Which two techniques are utilized by Cisco wireless solutions to improve location accuracy?
• Which aggregation technology allows the combination of up to two switches into a singular logical switch?
• In the context of cloud services, what is the primary function of hypervisors?
• Which BPDU frame type identifies parameters such as root path cost and local bridge identifier?
• What is the purpose of a VLAN in networking?
• During the OSPF Exstart State, which router becomes the master?
• What are LSRs used for during the OSPF Loading State?
• What type of BPDU is used to communicate changes in Layer 2 topology?
• What command is used to enable the Auto-RP Listener on a router?
• Which of the following is considered a cloud service model?
• What type of traffic does CAPWAP encapsulate?
• Which BGP attribute is preferred when a path is originated by the local router?
• What specific command is used to encapsulate sub-interfaces for Q-in-Q tunneling?
• What does GLBP utilize to evenly distribute traffic among routers?
• What is the default VLAN for Cisco LAN switches?
• What does RTLS stand for in the context of networking technology?
• What is the first part of a multicast MAC address?
• What does STP stand for in networking?
• Which of the following is NOT a wireless AP mode?
• For a successful EtherChannel configuration, what link characteristics must match on both ends?
• What is the command to set PIM mode on an interface?
• What is the primary purpose of wireless dynamic client load balancing?
• Why are EIGRP packets sent using unicast?
• What are REST APIs primarily used for in Cisco SD-WAN?
• What happens if a BPDU is received on an interface with BPDU Guard enabled?
• Which protocol does SNMP primarily use for transport?
• Which LSA types can be summarized during OSPF inter-area route summarization?
• Which AP mode is focused on detecting rogue devices and monitoring the airwaves?
• What are the different port states in Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)?
• Which port type is not elected during the STP process?
• Which command allows you to view the multicast routing table?
• Which of the following is considered a real-time function in Split-MAC architecture?
• What does TTL Scoping allow you to control in multicast traffic?
• What is a Discard Route?
• What does the RIB-Failure status code signify in the BGP table?
• What is the syntax to configure Stackwise on a Cisco switch?
• Which command would you use to verify the spanning-tree configuration?
• What components are included in the Bridge ID?
• What occurs in the Established state of BGP?
• Which command would you use to save the running configuration to startup configuration?
• What is the key characteristic of Monitor Mode?
• Which of the following services does SaaS include?
• What is the primary function of a Lightweight Access Point (LAP)?
• How can UDLD be enabled globally on a switch?
• What is the primary content format for NETCONF operations?
• What is the Administrative Distance for unknown routes?
• In the context of 802.1Q tunneling, VLANs can be configured on which type of interface?
• What does the "Auto" mode mean in PAgP?
• In MST, what technology does it comply with?
• What is the recommended overlap percentage for access points in a wireless network that supports voice and video?
• What does 'Passive' indicate in the EIGRP topology table?
• What is a primary benefit of cloud computing regarding operational costs?
• In which BGP state does the router wait for the TCP 3WHS handshake to complete?
• What is the data rate capability of 802.11n?
• Which wireless security standard is the oldest?
• How is the Root Bridge elected in STP?
• What is an OSPF Inter-Area route?
• What is the primary purpose of a BPDU Guard?
• What is the function of EIGRP Query Packets?
• What state does a port enter when it is administratively down?
• Which type of OSPF LSAs can be summarized only on ASBR?
• What is the function of a Designated Port in STP?
• What must occur for a Designated Port to be elected?
• Which protocol allows for transparent failover at the first-hop IP router?
• What is the primary goal of the Spanning Tree Protocol?
• What responsibility does the Data Plane have in an SD-WAN architecture?
• What is a key characteristic of BPDU Filter when enabled globally?
• How do you enable Root Guard on a specific interface in RSTP?
• What type of traffic sends packets from one source to all hosts on a subnet?
• How does a basic service set (BSS) handle wireless client permissions?
• In RSTP, which state combines elements of disabled, blocking, and listening states?
• What action does a router take when it receives a DBD packet during the Exchange State?
• What happens when two Candidate RPs want to become an RP for the same group?
• What does VRRP stand for?
• Which device is responsible for initiating the bring-up process of every vEdge device?
• Which command is not necessary for redistributing a route into BGP?
• What happens to control and management traffic in local switched mode of Cisco FlexConnect?
• What happens when the designated router (DR) fails?
• What is the AD for External EIGRP routes?
• What is the default hello timer for HSRP?
• Which of the following is a major security issue of WEP?
• Which state in STP allows a switch to send and receive BPDUs but not forward network traffic?
• What is an Extended Service Set (ESS) designed for?
• Which VTP message type transmits the complete list of VLANs?
• Which address is used in GLBP for multicast?
• What characteristic does Application-Aware SLA NOT track?
• What deployment option is used for configuring remote wireless networks in Cisco systems?
• Which of the following is a management operation in NETCONF?
• What is the role of a BGP Keepalive Message?
• What is the primary benefit of using EtherChannel?
• What condition must be met for the BGP to move from OpenSent to OpenConfirm state?
• Which two markup languages are supported via REST API in the Cisco SD-WAN solution?
• Which wireless standard operates at both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz?
• How is BPDU Guard configured globally on all access ports?
• Which of the following best describes how UDLD operates?
• What does 'Sia Status' (Stuck in Active) indicate in EIGRP?
• Identify the AD for RIP routes.
• What must be done to change the MTU size on a switch?
• Which component is preserved in WPA2 for interoperability?
• In HSRP, what is the purpose of sending hello messages?
• Which protocol relies on XML for communication in Cisco SD-WAN?
• What attributes must match for Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) to function properly?
• How does Administrative Scoping restrict multicast traffic?
• What command would you use to summarize routes in OSPF?
• Which of the following is typically true of hybrid clouds?
• In Rogue Detector Mode, what does the AP primarily do?
• Which field in IGMPv2 specifies the time hosts have to respond to a query?
• How are EIGRP neighbors discovered?
• What is the role of the control plane in cloud-based AP architecture?
• What type of messages does BSR use to communicate between routers?
• Which SD-WAN topology configuration allows immediate failover to standby?
• How many access points can the Cloud-Based WLC Deployment Model support?
• How does the Rapid Per VLAN Spanning Tree (RPVST) role on the boundary interface for VLANs get determined?
• What is the purpose of EIGRP ACK Packets?
• What protocol is introduced in WPA for message integrity checks?
• What is the purpose of the chargeback utility in a private cloud?
• What does OSPF Distribute-List Filtering achieve?
• Which function is categorized under wireless management?
• Which types of entries exist in the MAC Address-Table?
• What is a key benefit of using MST?
• Which of the following characteristics describes a Source-Based Distribution Tree?
• What function does Root Guard serve in an RSTP environment?
• What is a primary purpose of WAP management?
• Which multicast address is used by Auto-RP Candidate RPs to announce their availability?
• What feature enables a router to take over as primary when the original primary's priority is lowered?
• What occurs in the BGP Active state?
• What role does the AVG play in GLBP?
• What command provides real-time output of VTP event information?
• What is the primary purpose of the OSPF Exchange State?
• Which frequency band is NOT typically used for Wi-Fi equipment?
• Which multicast IP address is used for NTP?
• What actions can a switch perform on a received frame?
• What is the role of the OSPF Designated Router (DR)?
• What should you ensure when configuring a WLC Multicast IP Address?
• What command verifies if IGMP is running on a router?
• Which command makes a loopback address the source address for EBGP neighbor adjacency?
• What does WEP stand for in wireless security?
• What does cloud computing provide through the Internet?
• Which port type connects to the Root Bridge or an upstream switch in STP?
• What is a characteristic of the PIM Candidate BSR?
• What characterizes an OSPF Intra-Area route?
• What is the purpose of the WLC Virtual Gateway IP Address?
• What is the range of VLAN IDs on a switch?
• What happens during wireless signal scattering?
• In STP, how long does a port typically remain in Blocking mode before transitioning?
• Which command starts configuration mode for BGP?
• Which protocol functions to provide a hot-standby processor during a failure?
• In what mode does an AP serve as a dedicated point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bridge?
• What defines a Basic Service Set (BSS)?
• What does a Distribution System (DS) connect to in a WLAN?
• Which protocol is primarily used for load balancing among multiple routers?
• Which transport protocol is primarily associated with NETCONF?
• Which mode of Cisco FlexConnect is typically not recommended for operation?
• What typically distinguishes SaaS from IaaS?
• What type of address is used by HSRP for communication?
• What does a switch do when it is in the Learning state?
• What type of traffic does Active-Active application traffic forwarding handle?
• What is a primary disadvantage of using TTL Scoping?
• Which of the following statements is true regarding the MST configuration revision number?
• How does MST operate in terms of regions?
• Which of the following commands would you use to enable BPDU Filter on a specific interface?
• What security protocols are leveraged by REST APIs in Cisco SD-WAN?
• What data modeling language is used by NETCONF?
• Why does OSPF utilize areas within its routing protocol?
• In BGP, which attribute is evaluated first when selecting the best path?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cloud computing?
• Which mode allows an AP to locally switch traffic between a VLAN and SSID when the connection to the WLC is down?
• What does the Suppressed status code indicate in the BGP table?
• Which model type utilizes a virtual WLC integrated into the AP?
• What is the primary function of the PVST simulation mechanism?
• What is the Administrative Distance (AD) for External BGP routes?
• How is OSPF external route summarization different from inter-area summarization?
• What is the duration a switch will keep a dynamic MAC address entry if it is not seen again?
• Which traffic type operates within the class D address range?
• How does prefix-list filtering in OSPF work?
• What is the primary function of cloud-based AP architecture?
• What multicast address do Auto-RP Mapping Agents use to advertise their selected RP?
• Which state indicates that BGP resources are initialized and inbound connections are refused?
• What is the function of the "Desirable" mode in PAgP?
• Which VLAN range is designated for normal use?
• When selecting an RP, which method has the highest priority?
• Which encryption keys are used in WPA?
• What happens when a superior BPDU is received on a port configured for Root Guard?
• Which Cisco SD-WAN component provides a GUI for monitoring and management?
• What function does the Reply Status in the EIGRP topology table serve?
• How are entries added to the MAC Address-Table?
• How does a LAP initially connect to a WLC?
• What is the significance of MST listening to PVST+ BPDUs on its boundary interface?
• What does PIM DR stand for?
• What is the correct order of preference for BGP attributes when selecting paths?
• What does WPA stand for?
• What is the role of Dynamic client load balancing?
• What is the primary function of an AP in Local Mode?
• What is a primary characteristic of the Spanning-Tree Protocol?
• What must be included in the EIGRP topology table?
• What is the function of a BPDU Filter?
• What is an example of an SD-WAN architecture topology option?
• What is the AD for Internal BGP routes?
• What is the effect of setting a port to "Off" mode in PAgP?
• What command is used to verify PIM neighborship?
• In which state does BGP wait to receive a keepalive message before transitioning?
• What is a characteristic of a community cloud deployment model?
• What is one of the key benefits of using an SD-WAN?
• What does BGP wait for in the OpenConfirm state?
• How does DPI help in managing applications?
• During an STP topology change, what does the root bridge do upon receiving a TCN BPDU?
• What happens if the boundary interface receives a superior VLAN 1 PVST+ BPDU but not sufficiently strong to become a root port (RP)?
• Which origin code is preferred in BGP path selection?
• What command is used to manually configure the RP on routers?
• What happens if the OpenConfirm state times out?
• What feature does the Unified WLC Deployment Model provide for security?
• What is the standard port for secure NETCONF communication?
• How does EIGRP Neighbor Adjacency begin?
• What does HSRP stand for?
• What is the main function of the Workgroup Bridge mode?
• What command is used to enable STP Portfast on an interface?
• Which Cisco SD-WAN traffic forwarding option will allow traffic to be load-balanced according to WAN circuit bandwidth?
• What type of protocol is OSPF considered?
• In Auto-RP, what role does the Mapping Agent play?
• What does High Availability (HA) enable in a network system?
• How do you disable the directly connect check for EBGP?
• Which router is elected as the PIM DR?
• Which feature of a private cloud allows tracking of individual resource usage?
• What is a main benefit of using a hybrid cloud?
• What is the function of a Switching Database Manager (SDM)?
• What indicates the History status code in the BGP table?
• What VTP modes allow you to manually add or remove VLANs in VTP version-3?
• In which frequency range does 802.11g operate?
• What is the maximum data rate of 802.11b?
• What capability does Sniffer Mode provide to an AP?
• What happens after a router sends an OSPF Down State Hello packet?
• How does wireless self-healing coverage function?
• Which of the following is NOT a BGP message type?
• Which metrics does EIGRP use for path selection?
• What is another name for EtherChannel?
• What happens to the port states when STP is enabled?
• What is NETCONF in the context of Cisco SD-WAN?
• What is the purpose of a BGP Open message?
• Which of the following best represents the function of YANG in relation to NETCONF?
• Which data center architecture allows for high scalability of Layer 2 domains?
• What is the purpose of dynamic channel assignment performed by the WLC?
• Which type of redundancy protocol uses a Virtual IP and a Virtual MAC between two Layer 3 devices?
• What does FHRP Object Tracking allow you to monitor?
• What are the modes of negotiation for PAgP?
• Which transport method does NETCONF securely utilize?
• Which of the following management operations is NOT associated with NETCONF?
• In which scenario is the Cisco Mobility Express Deployment Model typically used?
• How do Route-Maps function in Cisco devices?
• What criteria does EIGRP use to determine which routes are eligible to become a Feasible Successor?
• Which routing protocol does the PIM Candidate RP functionality belong to?
• Which WLC deployment model is known as centralized?
• How does OSPF handle topology changes within the network?
• What distinguishes an Enterprise WLAN from a SOHO WLAN?
• What is an aspect of the resource pooling feature in a private cloud?
• Which programming protocols are used for Cisco SD-WAN Programmability?
• What is the primary function of Application-Aware SLA in application traffic forwarding?
• What does the Damped status code mean in the BGP table?
• What is the impact of split-horizon in EIGRP?
• Which of the following commands would you use to start configuring a trunk port on a switch?
• How does a Split-MAC architecture differ from an Autonomous AP?
• What does the WLC utilize to make decisions regarding RF management?
• What cloud deployment model allows multiple organizations to share resources within a collaborative space?
• What IP address is assigned for all multicast routers in the reserved range?
• What does a Switching Database Manager Template control?
• What does ISM stand for in the context of frequency bands?
• To what state will a port with STP Loop Guard enabled enter if it stops receiving BPDUs?
• In STP, which port is characterized as the port that provides connectivity downstream?
• What does EIGRP Advertised Distance (AD) represent?
• When a BGP router receives a route with a higher Local Preference, what is the action taken?
• What are the different types of RSTP ports?
• What does YANG stand for?
• What technology does a WLAN use to transmit data?
• How are VLANs associated within the MST framework?
• What does wireless transmit power optimization ensure?
• Which version of HSRP supports up to 4096 groups?
• For what purpose might a Network Engineer use Route-Maps?
• What type of access is generally associated with private cloud models?
• What transmission benefit does the WLC ensure during client roaming?
• Which component utilizes REST APIs in Cisco SD-WAN?
• What is the primary function of a Mesh Basic Service Set (MBSS)?
• How does the WLC perform wireless security management?
• What is the OSPF Backbone Area often referred to?
• What distinguishes a private cloud deployment model?
• Which algorithm does OSPF use to construct a loop-free topology?
• What kind of packets does EIGRP use to communicate with neighbors during the establishment of adjacency?
• What is Active-Active Weighted application traffic forwarding?
• In MST, what does the mapping of a VLAN to an instance allow?
• What type of frames does a switch send every 2 seconds to maintain STP topology?
• What is the role of an Alternate Port in STP?
• How does a VTP Server increase its revision number?
• Which message formats are used in NETCONF communications?
• What is the main function of the Cloud Brokering technology?
• Which IP address group is reserved for unassigned multicast?
• What is one of the primary benefits of using Auto-RP?
• What is the purpose of the VMAC in HSRP?
• What is the primary function of Deep Packet Inspection (DPI)?
• What is the function of wireless dynamic channel assignment?
• In UDLD Normal mode, what happens when a frame is not acknowledged?
• What does Cisco FlexConnect primarily facilitate?
• What is the primary use of a service set identifier (SSID) in WLANs?
• How is the highest priority BSR router identified when multiple routers have the same priority?
• What is the primary purpose of a BGP Update Message?
• How do routers behave during the OSPF Loading State?
• Which is a characteristic of a Corner Case Port in RSTP?
• What command is used to configure trunking encapsulation type on a switch?
• What is indicated if a boundary interface status appears broken?
• Which channels are non-overlapping for 802.11b and 802.11g?
• What does the EIGRP table primarily consist of?
• What is WPA2 primarily characterized by?
• What does DPI stand for in networking?
• What does a BGP Notification Message signify?
• What distinguishes CAPWAP data messages from control messages?
• When VTP pruning is enabled, what happens to VLAN traffic on trunk links where that VLAN is absent?
• Which of the following is true regarding YANG?
• Which type of roaming occurs when clients move between APs on the same WLC?
• Which traffic type supports sending packets from one source to a specific group of receivers?
• In RSTP, which of the following describes the Discarding state?
• What is one characteristic of TCAM memory structure?
• What is a significant characteristic of the public cloud in relation to services offered?
• During which state does OSPF determine master and slave roles?
• What does SSID stand for?
• What does MST stand for in networking?
• Which of the following describes a characteristic of any Data Model?
• How often does EIGRP send Hello messages on most networks?
• What type of data does NETCONF primarily manage?
• What does BGP AS Path Length Attribute prioritize?
• Which of the following statements is true about router adjacency in OSPF?
• What does the MST configuration name do?
• Which of the following correctly describes an EIGRP Successor?
• How does an OSPF LSAck packet function in an OSPF network?
• What does enabling STP Loop Guard do?
• In WLC configuration, what is the purpose of 'Allow Static IP Addresses' setting?
• What defines an Edge Port (EP) in RSTP?
• What does OSPF stand for?
• What software enables per-application selection of the destination cloud platform?
• How does the BGP Weight Attribute determine path preference?
• Which command syntax verifies if Stackwise functionality is operational?
• What is the main objective of the NSF feature?
• Which of the following describes a FlexConnect AP mode?
• What does the "On" mode indicate for PAgP?
• What is the duration of the Listening state when STP is enabled?
• Which command is used to modify an MST instance?
• Which of the following materials is known to absorb wireless signals?
• What does the data plane in cloud-based AP architecture handle?
• To configure a WLC, what is the first information you need to enter?
• What is the primary factor that EIGRP uses to determine the best path?
• How do you convert a multicast IP address to a MAC address?
• What is the function of an Area Border Router (ABR)?
• What are the possible values for priority in VRRP?
• What is the default setting for STP on Cisco switches?
• What is the primary benefit of using VSS in switching?
• What is the main purpose of a Configuration BPDU?
• What is the purpose of the command 'ebgp-multihop'?
• What protocol is used by switches to listen to multicast messages between hosts and routers?
• What do EIGRP Reply Packets provide?
• What does the show dot1q-tunnel command verify?
• Which Cisco device functions similarly to vEdge but runs Viptela code?
• Which objects can be tracked with FHRP to influence priority?
• In cloud-based AP architecture, which traffic path remains on the local network?
• What happens if MST's own BPDU is not superior compared to PVST+ BPDUs?
• What is the primary function of the Control Plane in an SD-WAN solution?
• What characterizes UDLD Aggressive mode?
• When configuring MST instances, what is the first step one should take?
• Which topology is available under the basic Cisco SD-WAN license?
• What command is used to verify MST instances?
• What is a characteristic of the Cloud-Based WLC Deployment Model?
• Which of the following is the AD for OSPF routes?
• What do OSPF filters affect?
• What type of paths does NETCONF utilize for resource description?
• What happens in the OpenSent state of BGP?
• What describes Full Mesh IBGP?
• Which type of data transfer does NETCONF use?
• What are the three different modes of PIM?
• What is indicated by the BGP Connect state?
• What is the primary function of the Forwarding state in STP?
• What does UDLD stand for in networking?
• What is the primary purpose of EIGRP Update Packets?
• Which command is required to advertise a network in a particular routing protocol before redistributing into BGP?
• What is RF Fingerprinting primarily used for in wireless technology?
• What are the two modes of UDLD?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the five characteristics of cloud computing according to NIST?
• Which type of routing protocol is EIGRP considered?
• What is a key characteristic of VTP Transparent mode?
• Which command is used for configuring inbound or outbound filtering in OSPF?
• Which encoding format does SNMP use?
• What does the Stale status code mean in the BGP table?
• Where can OSPF inter-area route summarization be configured?
• Which VTP mode is set as the default in VTP version-3?
• In terms of PAgP negotiation, what does the "Desirable" mode imply?
• Which of the following best describes the function of an AP in Local Mode?
• What is the AD for IS-IS routes?
• Which term describes how a group of wireless devices communicates with each other?
• Which protocol is used for CAPWAP control messages?
• What is a defining feature of the public cloud deployment model?
• What command can be used to disable STP Portfast on a specific interface?
• How do you redistribute a route back into BGP?
• What additional issue arises when using Q-in-Q tunneling related to MTU?
• How does a switch react when it detects a link status change in STP?
• Which of the following best describes a hybrid cloud deployment model?
• Which command would you use to disable DTP negotiations on a switch?
• What is the function of an OSPF Inbound Area LSA Type 3 Filter-List?
• Which protocols can be used to dynamically configure an EtherChannel?
• What technology is used to provide active-active uplinks from the access layer to distribution layer switches?
• What change is made to the MAC table aging time when a configuration BPDU is received with the Topology Change flag set?
• What describes inter-controller roaming?
• What is the role of the Management Plane in the SD-WAN architecture?
• In which scenario does a switch enter the Broken state in STP?
• What security risk does a VTP client mode present?
• What is a valid reason why the command-line of any platform cannot be considered a Data Model?
• Which of the following standards operates on a frequency of 5 GHz?
• Which application is commonly associated with the use of Route-Maps?
• What is the purpose of an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS)?
• What are Route-Maps used for in Cisco devices?
• In the context of cloud computing, what does metered service refer to?
• What is a key feature of wireless RF monitoring?
• How many vManage devices are recommended for deployment in an SD-WAN setup?
• Which encapsulation type is used for 802.1Q tunneling?
• Which component is the only one requiring a public IP address in the SD-WAN architecture?
• How does an MST region advertise its status to a PVST+ topology?
• Which command should be executed to configure BPDU Guard on an access port?
• What phenomenon occurs when wireless signals bounce off materials?
• What is defined as the Feasible Distance (FD) in EIGRP?
• What does the Autonomous AP Architecture primarily rely on?
• What defines the path from the source to the receivers in a multicast network?
• What does RFC 4741 describe?
• Which mode enables the AP to operate in a hybrid of FlexConnect and Bridge/Mesh?
• What physical aspect does a vEdge router use to establish secure communication with other vEdges?
• Which component of Cisco SD-WAN requires an additional license to use?
• What does IST stand for in the context of spanning tree protocols?
• How does BGP prefer the MED attribute during path selection?
• Which type of port in RSTP is primarily used to connect end-host devices directly to the network?
• Which protocol does NETCONF use for its transport stack?
• Which feature does MST support?
• What happens when a third router in an HSRP group is in the listen state?
• What is the default value of the Local Preference attribute in BGP?
• What functionality does Wireless Intrusion Protection System (WIPS) offer?
• Which multicast IP addresses are assigned to DVMRP Routers?
• What types of values can TCAM memory store?
• How many non-overlapping channels does the 2.4 GHz band typically offer?
• What drives the decision to implement a two-tier versus a three-tier network architecture?
• Which traffic forwarding mechanism allows an application to choose the best path based on live data?
• What triggers the flooding of LSAs within an OSPF network?
• What type of multicast traffic does PIM Sparse-Dense Mode use in the absence of a rendezvous point?
• What is the configuration of vManage in an SD-WAN deployment?
• In what way do Route-Maps compare to ACLs?
• Which type of address does VRRP use for sending its messages?
• In Active-Standby Pinning, what is the role of the standby unit?
• Which cloud model typically requires the least financial investment for users?
• What does the OSPF neighbor table entry indicate during the Init State?
• Which device acts as the Network Management Plane in Cisco SD-WAN?
• What is the primary function of an Auto-RP Candidate RP?
• What is the role of a Backup Port in RSTP?
• What is the role of each Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) in wireless networks?
• What are LSAs in the context of OSPF?
• What is the purpose of STP Portfast?
• To check the Stackwise ring speed, which command syntax should be used?
• In the local switched mode of Cisco FlexConnect, what happens to user traffic?
• What command verifies the UDLD neighbors on a network device?
• Which characteristic allows resources in cloud computing to be dynamically allocated and released?
• What occurs when EIGRP loses information about a network?
• What is the primary function of the Link-State Database (LSDB)?
• Where is the BGP Local Preference Attribute used?
• Which deployment model is often implemented in small campus or branch locations?