Which port state prevents the creation of loops by not forwarding traffic?

The port state that prevents the creation of loops by not forwarding traffic is the blocking state. In this state, the port does not participate in frame forwarding and effectively "blocks" any data packets from being sent through it. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the network topology by preventing broadcast storms and other loop-related issues that could arise in a redundant network setup.

When a switch port is in the blocking state, it can still listen to the traffic on the network to determine whether it needs to transition to another state in response to changes in the network topology. This listening capability allows the switch to maintain awareness of the network environment without actively forwarding frames, thus ensuring that loops are avoided.